Although most dogs may have one or two occurrences of constipation throughout their lives, it is not normal for them to have recurring bouts of constipation. If this happens to your dog, you must locate the underlying cause. When a dog experiences prolonged constipation usually results from serious gastrointestinal problems, such as mega-colon. The colon dilates to hold feces for an extended period, then loses its ability to force it out. Constipation is often due to dietary problems.
Some problems that can lead to constipation in dogs are:
Too little fiber in the diet
Lack of fresh drinking water
Parasite infestation
Eating foreign objects, such as garbage, bones, or even stones
Insufficient exercise
Underlying medical condition
One of the many symptoms of constipation in dogs that are easy to ascertain is an extended period between bowel movements. Most dogs should normally have daily bowel movements or at least every other day. Other signs of constipation in dogs are a dog trying strenuously to go potty, but nothing comes out; very small, hard, and dry feces; lethargy; abdominal pain; bloating; or loss of appetite.
Constipation affects older dogs more frequently, and they often strain to go potty, only to pass a little liquid stool. Your dog’s veterinarian must thoroughly examine your pet and perform all necessary tests to locate the cause of constipation.
The recommended constipation in dogs’ natural treatment will depend on the cause of the problem. Dehydration is a serious side effect, and sometimes, a canine requires intravenous fluids to treat this problem. Natural dog laxative remedies can stimulate colon contraction while softening the stool.
However, an enema may be necessary, or, in severe cases, the veterinarian may physically remove the feces or perform surgery. Some preventative measures to prevent constipation are: always Having fresh water available, a high-fiber diet, regular exercise, and taking your dog outside regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the lesser-known signs of constipation in dogs besides infrequent bowel movements?
Posture Changes: A hunched back or reluctance to move can indicate abdominal discomfort.
Straining: While prominent, note if it’s excessive or accompanied by vocalization (whining).
Stool Consistency: Not just hardness, but also if it’s very small or dry, resembling pebbles.
Behavioral Shifts: Lethargy, disinterest in food, or even hiding can be related to constipation.
Are certain breeds predisposed to chronic constipation?
Yes, some breeds have anatomical or physiological factors that increase risk:
Brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs): Their unique anatomy can lead to colonic twisting.
Elderly dogs of any breed: Age-related mobility issues and muscle tone decline play a role.
Giant breeds: May have slower gut motility compared to smaller dogs.
How does megacolon develop in dogs, and why is it concerned with constipation?
Megacolon is an enlarged colon, often a result of chronic constipation.
The colon loses muscle tone, making it harder to expel stool, worsening constipation.
It becomes a vicious cycle, requiring long-term management and sometimes surgery.
Can certain medications used for other conditions increase the risk of constipation in dogs?
Absolutely. Common culprits include:
Opioids: For pain relief, but they slow down gut motility.
Diuretics: Can cause dehydration, making stool harder.
Antacids with aluminum or calcium: Bind to stool, making passing more difficult.
Antihistamines: Can have a drying effect on the intestines.
How do dietary fiber and hydration specifically impact stool formation in dogs?
Fiber:
Insoluble fiber adds bulk, helping stool move through the colon.
Soluble fiber absorbs water, softening stool.
Hydration:
Water is essential for proper stool consistency.
Dehydration makes stool complicated to pass.
What are the potential consequences of untreated constipation in dogs beyond discomfort?
Obstipation: A severe form where stool becomes impacted and cannot be passed naturally.
Fecal Impaction: Can cause pain, vomiting, and even damage to the colon.
Megacolon: The colon can become permanently stretched and dysfunctional.
Systemic Effects: Toxins can build up in the body, leading to lethargy and appetite loss.
Are there specific diagnostic tools, beyond physical examination, that vets use for complex constipation cases?
Yes, depending on suspected causes:
Bloodwork: To check for metabolic issues (e.g., kidney disease) or electrolyte imbalances.
X-rays or Ultrasound: To visualize the colon, identify obstructions, or assess size.
Colonic Biopsy: In rare cases, to rule out underlying diseases.
What are the latest treatment options for chronic constipation in dogs that aren’t responding to traditional therapies?
Prokinetic Agents: Medications that stimulate gut motility.
Subtotal Colectomy: Surgical abstraction of part of the colon in severe cases.
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT): An experimental treatment to restore healthy gut bacteria.
Are there any new research findings regarding the link between gut health and constipation in dogs?
Emerging research suggests:
Gut microbiome (bacteria) plays a role in stool consistency and motility.
Imbalance (dysbiosis) may contribute to chronic constipation.
Probiotics and prebiotics may have a role in managing constipation.
What resources are available for dog owners to learn about managing chronic constipation?
Consult your veterinarian: They are the best source for personalized guidance.
Reputable veterinary organizations: Offer reliable information and support (e.g., ACVIM).
Online forums and communities: Connect with other dog owners facing similar challenges.
How to Relieve Constipation in Dogs
DISCLAIMER: The information on shihtzudoginformation.com is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only. The content is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian or other qualified animal health provider with any questions you may have regarding your dog’s health or medical condition.
References
- Veterinary Partner (VIN): Constipation and Megacolon in Dogs and Cats: https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951509
- WebMD: Dog Constipation Causes and Treatment: https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/dog-constipation-causes-treatment
- PetMD: Dog Constipation: Causes and Treatment: https://www.petmd.com/dog/symptoms/dog-constipation-causes-and-treatment
- Vetster: Constipation (Straining to Defecate) in Dogs: https://vetster.com/en/symptoms/dog/constipation-straining-to-defecate
- American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM): While not a direct article, their resources often delve into complex conditions like megacolon: https://www.acvim.org
